Rethinking the History of Diplomacy through the Lenses of Gender and Religion On the occasion of the International Day of Women in Diplomacy (24 June), TheoFem is pleased to share two public-facing articles to contribute to public debate and to promote a more inclusive understanding of international history. These outreach publications form part of the project’s…
Post by: Dr Carmen M. Mangion, Birkbeck, University of London Nancy Stewart Parnell was born in Chelsea, London on 14 May1901. The eldest child of playwright Bertram Damer Parnell and Madeleine (née Bryne) Parnell, she was a compelling feminist voice in early twentieth-century Britain whose life’s work – shaped by Catholicism, feminism and pacifism – informed…
Post by: Professor Yvonne Maria Werner, LUX, Historiska institutionen, Lunds universitet Ellen Ammann was a Swedish-born Catholic social reformer, educator, and politician whose work left a lasting imprint on Bavarian Catholic social life in the early twentieth century. Her life and achievements illustrate how religious conviction, social engagement, and women’s emerging public roles converged in early…
Christine Eugénie Marie Ghislaine de Hemptinne was born on 1 December 1895 in Ghent, Belgium, into an aristocrat Catholic family. Her life and work exemplify the dynamic role of laywomen in shaping Catholic internationalism during the 20th century. Combining local social engagement with global ecclesial diplomacy, she became a key figure for understanding women’s agency…
Born in Utrecht on April 10, 1875, Petronille Aimée Florentine Engeringh, better known as Florentine Steenberghe-Engeringh, was a pioneering figure in Dutch Catholic social and women’s organizations. Raised in an upper-bourgeois family, she received her education from the Sacred Heart nuns in Belgium. Although societal norms prevented her from attending university, she benefited from a rich…
Founded in 1910 as the International Union of Catholic Women’s Leagues, WUCWO emerged in response to growing anticlericalism and secularization in Europe**. Its mission was to promote Catholic social action and values, and to defend religious freedom. The organization became truly international after World War II, adopting its current name in 1952. Today, WUCWO works…
In July 2024, the Vatican announced that its doctrinal office would prepare a document on women in leadership roles within the Catholic Church, marking a significant step toward acknowledging their participation in ecclesiastical life. While Pope Francis has reaffirmed the ban on women priests, he has also appointed women to high-ranking Vatican positions and encouraged…
To celebrate this year’s International Women’s Day, TheoFem is launching a new initiative: Women’s Wednesday, a biweekly publication forming part of the Digital Archive of Lay Women. This space aims to bring visibility to the lives, legacies, and contributions of laywomen—those often overlooked in official narratives. It also seeks to highlight and support the work…